IBJJF Scoring Explained — Points, Advantages and Penalties
Know the scoring system so you never lose a match you thought you'd won. From point values to the order of deciding criteria.
If you don't understand how IBJJF matches are decided, you can end up with a frustrating loss — or win without knowing why. Here is a complete breakdown of points, advantages and penalties.
Points
Points are awarded when you successfully complete specific techniques. You must hold the position for at least 3 seconds for it to count.
| Technique | Points |
|---|---|
| Takedown (2-point position) | 2 pts |
| Sweep (reversing from guard) | 2 pts |
| Knee on belly | 2 pts |
| Back control (with hooks) | 4 pts |
| Mount | 4 pts |
| Guard pass | 3 pts |
Advantages
Advantages decide the match when points are tied. They are awarded when a technique nearly succeeds or puts the opponent in real danger. For example, if you attempt a sweep and break your opponent's balance but can't hold the position for 3 seconds, so no points are scored, you receive one advantage.
Penalties
Penalties are given for deliberately passive play, stalling, and fouls. The first penalty is only recorded; the second gives the opponent one advantage, the third gives the opponent 2 points, and the fourth penalty means disqualification.
Order of Deciding Criteria
- Win by submission
- Point difference
- Advantage difference
- Difference in number of penalties
- Referee decision
Source: IBJJF Rule Book (rules on points, advantages, penalties and decisions)
You need to know whether you're winning or losing to plan how you manage the match. That's why your corner coach matters so much.